Control Period 7 and the Impact on Talent Acquisition
November 13, 2024
As Network Rail embarks on its ambitious Control Period 7 (CP7) journey from 2024 to 2029, the £45 billion investment programme presents both exciting opportunities and significant challenges for the rail recruitment sector. At Mane, we're closely monitoring these developments to ensure we can support both our clients and candidates in navigating this transformative period in British railway history.
Understanding the Scale of CP7
The scope of CP7 is truly remarkable, encompassing comprehensive improvements across Britain's railway infrastructure. With major projects planned in both the Southern region and Scotland, alongside nationwide initiatives, the demand for skilled professionals is set to surge across multiple disciplines.
Key Areas Driving Recruitment Demand
Digital Transformation
The emphasis on digital signalling upgrades and modern technology implementation will create substantial demand for:
- Systems engineers
- Digital technology specialists
- Signalling design engineers
- Data analysts
Sustainability Focus
With Network Rail targeting a 20.5% reduction in carbon emissions, we're seeing increased requirements for:
- Environmental sustainability experts
- Electrification specialists
- Clean energy consultants
- Environmental impact assessors
Infrastructure Resilience
The £2.8 billion allocation for resilience and maintenance activities will require:
- Civil engineers
- Structural specialists
- Geotechnical engineers
- Project managers with experience in climate adaptation
Regional Opportunities
Southern Region
The Southern region's focus on major station improvements and digital upgrades is creating particular demand for:
- Station development specialists
- Passenger flow consultants
- Digital infrastructure experts
- Construction project managers
Scotland's Railway
The emphasis on rural connectivity and decarbonisation in Scotland is driving requirements for:
- Rural infrastructure specialists
- Electrification engineers
- Community engagement professionals
- Environmental impact specialists
Skills Gap Challenges
The scale of CP7 investment brings into sharp focus the existing skills gaps within Britain's rail sector. The industry faces several critical challenges, including an ageing workforce approaching retirement, increased competition for engineering talent from other infrastructure sectors, and the rapid evolution of technical requirements, particularly in digital systems.
The push for new green technologies and sustainable solutions has also created additional pressure on the talent pool, as these specialised skills are in high demand across all infrastructure sectors. Traditional rail engineering expertise must now be complemented by digital capabilities, environmental knowledge, and modern project management methodologies.
Furthermore, the industry needs to attract a more diverse workforce to bring fresh perspectives and innovation to these challenges, particularly as it embraces new technologies and ways of working.
Looking Ahead
The transformation of Network Rail into Great British Railways during CP7 adds another layer of complexity to the recruitment landscape. This institutional change, combined with the ambitious delivery targets, means that flexible and innovative recruitment strategies will be essential.
Our Commitment
As we progress through CP7, Mane remains committed to supporting both clients and candidates in meeting the challenges and opportunities ahead. Our deep understanding of the rail sector, combined with our extensive candidate network, positions us perfectly to support the delivery of these ambitious plans.
Whether you're an organisation looking to build your CP7 delivery team or a professional seeking to be part of this exciting period in British railway history, we're here to help shape the future of Britain's railways.
For more information about CP7 opportunities or to discuss your recruitment needs, contact our specialist rail team today.
As infrastructure projects grow in scale, complexity and scrutiny, the technical deliverables, while crucial, are no longer the sole markers of success. Increasingly, industry leaders are recognising that a project's success hinges just as much on its internal culture as it does on design specifications, environmental compliance or budget control. Indeed, from the rail corridors of the North to major utilities upgrades in the South, a quiet revolution is underway: one where leadership, communication and team cohesion are becoming the differentiators between projects that flounder and those that flourish. Culture, often dismissed as intangible, is in fact deeply operational. It shapes how teams respond under pressure, how risk is communicated, and how problems are escalated or solved. On high-pressure infrastructure programmes (particularly those involving multi-tiered contractors, dispersed workforces and politically sensitive deadlines) poor culture can quietly undermine progress, leading to avoidable rework, safety lapses or project drift. In contrast, strong cultures create alignment across disciplines, encourage professional pride, and empower teams to anticipate challenges rather than merely react to them. Leadership plays a critical role in fostering such cultures, yet effective leadership in this context demands more than technical competence or hierarchical authority. It requires emotional intelligence, clarity of purpose, and a collaborative mindset that bridges the divide between frontline delivery and strategic oversight. When leaders take the time to be visible, to listen deeply, and to model behaviours such as accountability and openness, they set a tone that ripples throughout the supply chain. This is especially important on long-duration projects where team turnover is inevitable; a resilient culture ensures continuity even as individuals change. Moreover, in an environment marked by increasing regulatory scrutiny and public expectations, trust (internally and externally) has never been more valuable. Teams that feel heard, supported and fairly treated are more likely to escalate issues early, report near-misses, and remain committed during periods of disruption or change. For clients and contractors alike, investing in leadership development, team-building, and structured feedback loops is not an indulgence; it is a safeguard against stagnation, fragmentation, and costly reputational damage. The infrastructure sector is often measured by its outputs, kilometres of track laid, substations connected, carbon savings achieved. But in the years ahead, it will also be measured by its ability to nurture workforces that are skilled, motivated, and able to collaborate across boundaries. If the goal is not simply to build but to build better, then culture and leadership must move from the periphery of project planning to its core. At Deploy, we understand that infrastructure excellence relies not just on technical capability, but on the strength, resilience, and alignment of the people behind it. That’s why we partner with organisations across rail, utilities, and engineering to provide not only talent, but tailored recruitment solutions that help foster high-performing teams. Whether you’re scaling up for a complex project or strengthening your leadership pipeline, our specialist consultants are here to support your long-term success. Get in touch to explore how Deploy can help you build the workforce to match your ambition.
Rail infrastructure projects are among the most complex and capital-intensive undertakings in the modern world, requiring vast financial investment, meticulous planning, and the coordination of numerous stakeholders. Yet, despite extensive feasibility studies and carefully projected budgets, large-scale rail projects frequently exceed their original financial estimates, often by billions of pounds. Understanding the reasons behind these budget overruns is crucial for governments, private investors, and industry professionals seeking to improve efficiency, enhance cost control, and deliver rail networks that are both financially and operationally sustainable. One of the most significant factors contributing to cost overruns in rail infrastructure is the sheer complexity of large-scale projects, which must account for engineering challenges, unforeseen environmental conditions, and regulatory requirements that may evolve over time. Many projects require the construction of tunnels, bridges, and viaducts, each of which presents unique geotechnical difficulties that can lead to delays and increased costs. In urban environments, for example, excavation work often uncovers archaeological remains, hazardous materials, or unstable ground conditions that were not fully accounted for during initial surveys, forcing project teams to revise their strategies and allocate additional funding. Furthermore, when infrastructure projects require coordination between multiple jurisdictions, lengthy approval processes and changing government policies can add layers of bureaucracy that further escalate costs. Another critical issue is the underestimation of material and labour expenses at the outset of a project, which can lead to budget shortfalls as work progresses. While initial cost estimates are based on projected prices for steel, concrete, and other raw materials, fluctuating global markets can cause significant price increases, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or supply chain disruptions. Additionally, the skilled workforce required for rail infrastructure development is often in high demand, meaning that wages and contractor fees can rise beyond initial projections. In some cases, prolonged delays due to labour shortages, strikes, or contractual disputes further exacerbate financial pressures, leading to cost increases that were not originally anticipated. Beyond material and labour expenses, another major contributor to budget overruns is the frequent scope expansion that occurs during the development of rail infrastructure. Governments and transport authorities often revise project specifications to accommodate growing passenger demand, integrate new technologies, or enhance sustainability measures. While such adaptations may improve the long-term viability and functionality of a railway, they also add significant costs that were not part of the original financial framework. The integration of advanced signalling systems, electrification upgrades, or additional station infrastructure, for example, can require significant redesigns that increase both the timeline and overall expenditure of a project. Risk management and contingency planning also play a crucial role in determining whether a project remains within budget, yet these elements are often insufficiently accounted for in the early planning stages. While many rail projects include built-in contingencies to absorb unforeseen costs, these buffers are sometimes inadequate in the face of escalating challenges. Cost estimates may be based on overly optimistic assumptions, with some stakeholders eager to present politically or commercially attractive figures to secure funding and public support. When the actual cost of delivery exceeds these initial estimates, governments and investors are left facing difficult decisions, including whether to inject additional funding, scale back project scope, or in some cases, delay or cancel portions of the development. In addition to financial and logistical factors, public and political pressures can also contribute to cost escalations in rail projects. Large-scale infrastructure developments often attract intense scrutiny from the media, the public, and opposition parties, leading to calls for additional environmental impact assessments, community consultations, and safety reviews. While such processes are essential for ensuring responsible and transparent development, they can extend project timelines and necessitate further spending to address newly raised concerns. Political changes, such as shifts in government leadership or policy priorities, may also result in the introduction of new regulations or funding reallocations that further complicate financial planning. Addressing the issue of cost overruns in rail infrastructure requires a multi-faceted approach that prioritises realistic budgeting, comprehensive risk assessment, and adaptive project management. Governments and private stakeholders must invest in thorough preliminary studies, employ cutting-edge predictive modelling tools, and ensure that contingencies are robust enough to withstand unexpected challenges. Additionally, fostering greater transparency in budget forecasting, improving contract structures, and adopting more agile procurement processes can help mitigate the risk of spiralling costs. By learning from past projects and embracing innovative construction methods, the rail industry can work towards delivering infrastructure that is not only sustainable and efficient but also financially viable in the long term. While cost overruns in rail infrastructure projects may never be entirely eliminated due to the inherent uncertainties of large-scale development, a more proactive and informed approach to financial management can help ensure that projects are completed within reasonable budgetary constraints. As demand for rail transport continues to rise globally, the ability to deliver high-quality infrastructure without excessive financial burdens will remain a defining factor in shaping the future of sustainable and accessible railway networks. At Deploy, we understand that delivering large-scale rail infrastructure requires not only technical expertise and financial oversight but also a highly skilled and adaptable workforce. As specialists in rail and infrastructure recruitment, we connect businesses with the right talent to navigate complex projects, ensuring efficiency, safety, and compliance at every stage. Whether you need experienced engineers, project managers, or specialist rail professionals, our tailored recruitment solutions help you build a workforce that can meet the demands of today’s rail industry. Get in touch with Deploy to find out how we can support your next project.
As global supply chains become increasingly complex and sustainability takes centre stage in transport and logistics, the freight rail industry is undergoing a profound technological transformation The integration of automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital advancements is reshaping operations, enhancing efficiency, reducing emissions, and strengthening resilience against future disruptions. These innovations are not only safeguarding the long-term viability of freight rail but also positioning it as a fundamental pillar in the transition towards greener and more intelligent logistics networks. The Rise of Automation in Freight Rail Automation is revolutionising freight rail by streamlining operations, improving reliability, and significantly lowering costs. In recent years, the development of autonomous train operations has gained momentum, with several countries trialling and implementing driverless and semi-autonomous freight trains. By leveraging sophisticated control systems and real-time data analytics, these automated trains enhance scheduling precision while simultaneously reducing human error. Australia, for example, has pioneered this approach with the Rio Tinto AutoHaul project, which is widely recognised as the world’s first fully autonomous heavy-haul railway, successfully transporting vast quantities of iron ore across the Pilbara region. Beyond train operations, automation is also transforming freight terminals and yards, where robotics and AI-driven software are optimising the loading, unloading, and handling of cargo. Automated cranes, intelligent sensors, and advanced logistics algorithms are reducing dwell times and improving intermodal connectivity by ensuring that freight moves seamlessly between rail, road, and sea transport. As a result, the overall efficiency of freight rail networks continues to improve, enabling faster and more cost-effective logistics solutions. AI-Powered Predictive Maintenance and Smart Monitoring Artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) are playing an increasingly vital role in predictive maintenance, a field that is transforming how freight rail networks manage rolling stock and infrastructure longevity. Instead of relying on traditional maintenance schedules, which often result in either premature servicing or unexpected breakdowns, rail operators are now deploying sensors across locomotives, wagons, and tracks to continuously monitor performance in real time. These sensors detect even the most subtle signs of wear and tear, allowing maintenance teams to address potential faults before they escalate into costly and disruptive failures. Moreover, the advent of digital twin technology is revolutionising the way freight rail networks are designed and maintained. By creating virtual models that accurately simulate real-world conditions, operators can predict infrastructure degradation, optimise scheduling, and test new strategies before implementing them in physical environments. This ability to anticipate and mitigate potential challenges is ensuring that freight rail systems remain resilient and adaptable in an era of rapid technological advancement. Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Solutions With global efforts to decarbonise transport gaining momentum, sustainability has become a major driving force behind freight rail innovation. The industry is making significant strides in reducing its environmental impact by shifting towards cleaner and more energy-efficient solutions. One of the most notable developments in this space is the transition from traditional diesel-powered locomotives to alternative propulsion systems, such as hydrogen fuel cells and battery-electric technology. Several countries, including Germany and Canada, have already begun piloting zero-emission freight trains, with promising results demonstrating their potential to replace polluting diesel engines. In addition to cleaner propulsion technologies, regenerative braking systems are further improving the energy efficiency of freight trains. By capturing and storing the kinetic energy produced during braking, these systems convert excess energy into electricity, which can then be reused to power on-board systems or fed back into the grid. This not only reduces overall energy consumption but also lowers operating costs for rail operators. Furthermore, governments and logistics providers are actively promoting the shift from road freight to rail, recognising that rail transport generates up to 81% fewer emissions per tonne-kilometre compared to lorries ( data source here ). By investing in expanded rail capacity, improving network infrastructure, and implementing policies that encourage modal shift, stakeholders are ensuring that businesses have access to more sustainable freight solutions. As a result, companies are increasingly integrating rail freight into their supply chain strategies, aligning their operations with environmental goals while benefiting from the cost and efficiency advantages that rail transport offers. The Future of Freight Rail Logistics As the industry continues to embrace automation, AI, and sustainable technologies, the future of freight rail is becoming more interconnected, intelligent, and adaptable. In the coming years, the integration of blockchain technology will enhance supply chain transparency by enabling real-time tracking and secure data sharing, ensuring greater accountability across the logistics ecosystem. Meanwhile, AI-driven route optimisation will allow freight operators to dynamically adjust scheduling and cargo distribution based on live traffic conditions, reducing delays and maximising resource utilisation. As these innovations unfold, freight rail will continue to play an increasingly vital role in global trade and logistics, offering businesses a reliable and sustainable alternative to road transport. The challenge now lies in ensuring that the workforce, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks keep pace with technological advancements, enabling the industry to unlock its full potential. Supporting the Future of Freight Rail At Deploy, we specialise in providing expert recruitment solutions tailored to the evolving needs of the freight rail sector. As the industry embraces automation, AI, and green technologies, securing the right talent is more important than ever. Whether you require skilled engineers, technology specialists, or logistics professionals, our team is committed to connecting businesses with the expertise needed to drive innovation and efficiency in rail freight. Get in touch with Deploy today to discover how our workforce solutions can support your business in navigating the future of freight rail logistics.
